American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

The "Baltimore Plan" refers to?

1. Baltimore's 1895 master plan.

2. Baltimore's 1985 master plan.

3. The cleaning up of various cities in the 1950s.

4. Rehabilitation of urban waterfronts.

The correct answer is: The cleaning up of various cities in the 1950s.

The "Baltimore Plan" refers to a significant initiative in the context of urban planning and revitalization efforts that emerged during the mid-20th century, particularly aimed at addressing urban decay and deterioration in American cities. This movement was part of broader "urban renewal" strategies that sought to restore and improve city environments plagued by neglect and economic downturn. During the 1950s, many cities, including Baltimore, faced challenges associated with population decline, rising crime rates, and deteriorating infrastructure. The "Baltimore Plan" involved the removal of blighted areas and the redevelopment of neighborhoods, focusing on revitalizing city blocks, improving housing, and often investing in public amenities. This plan is emblematic of the larger trend of cities across the United States attempting to revitalize urban centers through various means, including the cleaning up of physical spaces and improving the living conditions for residents. The other options reference specific master plans or initiatives that are not the primary focus of the "Baltimore Plan." For instance, while Baltimore has had master plans in both 1895 and 1985, they are more historical contextual references rather than the impactful urban renewal movement associated with the plan. Similarly, although waterfront rehabilitation is a critical aspect of urban planning, it does not solely