American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

In which year was the first USGS topographic map produced?

1. 1850

2. 1879

3. 1901

4. 1925

The correct answer is: 1879

The first USGS topographic map was produced in 1879, marking a significant advancement in the mapping of the United States. This year is important as it represents the beginning of a systematic approach to creating topographic maps that detailed the contour of the land, elevation, and physical features, which are critical for various applications including land-use planning, resource management, and scientific research. The late 19th century was a period of expanding scientific inquiry and technological advancement in the United States, which also led to the establishment of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in 1879. The early maps created allowed planners, government officials, and researchers to better understand the geographical characteristics of the land, contributing significantly to the development of infrastructure, natural resource management, and urban planning. Other years listed correspond to different significances in mapping history but do not represent the initiation of the USGS topographic mapping program. Thus, understanding the importance of 1879 in the context of both USGS and the overall advancement of geographic mapping provides clarity on why it was the correct choice.