American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

In which period did the Garden City concept influence urban planning in the United States?

1. 1920s to 1940s

2. 1900s to 1920s

3. 1940s to 1960s

4. 1960s to 1980s

The correct answer is: 1920s to 1940s

The Garden City concept significantly influenced urban planning in the United States during the 1920s to 1940s. This period saw a growing recognition of the principles introduced by Ebenezer Howard, who advocated for self-contained communities surrounded by green belts. The goal was to integrate the benefits of urban and rural living, promoting healthier, more sustainable environments. As the U.S. experienced rapid urbanization, planners began to adopt these principles to address issues related to overcrowding, pollution, and the need for better living conditions. During this time, various planning movements and projects incorporated elements of the Garden City philosophy, leading to the development of new suburban neighborhoods characterized by green spaces, parks, and a focus on community well-being. This influence set the stage for future urban planning practices while also shaping concepts of residential communities in the evolving American landscape.