American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Groups protested the establishment of Disney's American theme park in Haymarket, VA, for what reason?

1. The new park would cause the downtown to further deteriorate

2. The new park would have a negative impact on Civil War battlefields

3. The new park was too close to another Great America's Six Flags Theme Park

4. The new park would impact inadequate transportation systems

The correct answer is: The new park would have a negative impact on Civil War battlefields

The choice regarding the negative impact on Civil War battlefields reflects a significant concern over cultural heritage and historic preservation. In the context of planning and development, especially near sites of historical significance, it is crucial to consider the implications that new developments might have on these areas. The proposed theme park’s proximity to important Civil War battlefields could raise alarms regarding the potential for increased visitor traffic, degradation of historic sites, and the overshadowing of events and sites that are vital to understanding the region's history. Concerns about how new developments can encroach upon or affect the integrity and accessibility of these sites are a common issue in community planning. Such protests may arise from a desire to preserve historical landscapes for educational and cultural reasons, highlighting the importance of integrating heritage conservation into the planning process. By prioritizing the protection of historical resources, communities can ensure that development does not come at the expense of their local history and identity. Contextually, while issues related to transportation systems, competition with other theme parks, or potential deterioration of the downtown area are also valid planning considerations, the specific focus on historical implications underscores a broader commitment to maintaining the integrity of significant cultural resources.