American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Concurrency is a planning term mainly associated with which state?

1. California

2. Hawaii

3. Florida

4. Texas

The correct answer is: Florida

Concurrency is a planning concept that primarily refers to the idea that infrastructure, particularly transportation and utilities, must be in place or funded before new development can take place. This principle aims to ensure that growth does not outpace a community's ability to support it, thereby preventing issues such as overcrowding, strained public services, and inadequate infrastructure. In the context of Florida, the concurrency requirement is a significant aspect of the state's growth management legislation, particularly emphasized within the Growth Management Act. This act mandates that local governments must demonstrate that necessary infrastructure is available to support new developments at the time of their approval. This specific association with Florida makes it clear that the state has implemented policies and frameworks that prioritize concurrency, reflecting a broader planning strategy that connects development approval closely with infrastructure readiness. Other states may have similar concepts or regulations, but Florida is particularly known for its strong emphasis on this principle in urban planning and land use regulation.