American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Areas characterized by low-density residential development, such as 1 to 5 dwelling units per acre, are known as?

1. Rural residential

2. Under developed

3. Suburban

4. Urban

The correct answer is: Rural residential

The term "rural residential" accurately describes areas characterized by low-density residential development, typically ranging from 1 to 5 dwelling units per acre. This classification is commonly associated with regions that offer more open space, larger lot sizes, and a generally quieter, more natural environment compared to denser urban or suburban areas. Rural residential areas often provide a lifestyle that emphasizes privacy and a connection to the land, appealing to individuals and families who prefer a less populated living setting. While other terms like suburban might suggest low-density living, they typically refer to transitional zones between urban centers and rural areas that have higher densities than what is classified as rural. Similarly, "underdeveloped" can imply a lack of infrastructure or services but does not specifically refer to density of housing. The term "urban," on the other hand, describes areas with higher population densities and a concentration of built environments, which is contrary to the characteristics of low-density development. Thus, rural residential is the most fitting designation for areas with such low-density residential characteristics.