American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Among the many projects during the early years of the New Deal Era, which became known for major regional development?

1. The Tennessee Valley Authority

2. The USHA Program

3. The Greenbelt Towns

4. The PWA Program

The correct answer is: The Tennessee Valley Authority

The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is well-known for its significant role in regional development during the early years of the New Deal Era. Established in 1933, the TVA was a federally-owned corporation designed to improve economic conditions in the Tennessee Valley, an area that had been severely affected by the Great Depression. The agency focused on providing electricity, improving navigation, controlling floods, and promoting agricultural and industrial development within the region. One of the key successes of the TVA was its comprehensive approach, which not only aimed at electrification but also included a wide range of projects like the construction of dams and reservoirs that provided hydroelectric power, recreation opportunities, and irrigation. This multi-faceted development not only transformed the energy landscape of the Tennessee Valley but also led to significant social and economic improvements, including job creation and enhancement of agricultural practices. The other options represent important programs in their own right, but they did not have the same level of regional impact as the TVA. The USHA Program (United States Housing Authority) focused on housing but did not have a broad regional impact. The Greenbelt Towns initiative aimed at creating planned communities but was more localized in its efforts. The PWA Program (Public Works Administration) funded various public works projects but was