American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Advocacy Planning is closely associated with which two figures?

1. Jane Jacobs and Robert Moses

2. Paul Davidoff and Saul Alinsky

3. Peter Hall and Kevin Lynch

4. Eduard G. H. Wiegman and Ian McHarg

The correct answer is: Paul Davidoff and Saul Alinsky

Advocacy Planning is a framework that emphasizes the role of planners as advocates for specific groups, particularly marginalized or underserved communities. This approach focuses on the importance of participation and representation in the planning process, aligning well with the theories and practices promoted by Paul Davidoff and Saul Alinsky. Paul Davidoff is known for his work in advocating for social equity in urban planning, particularly through his essay "Advocacy and Pluralism in Planning," where he highlighted the need for planning to accommodate diverse interests and voices. His contributions laid foundational concepts for understanding how planners can act as advocates for those who may not have a strong political voice. Saul Alinsky, a community organizer, was also influential in the realm of advocacy, promoting strategies for grassroots organizing and empowering communities to fight for their needs and rights. His principles focused on mobilizing communities, which directly complements the goals of advocacy planning. By understanding the roles that both Davidoff and Alinsky played in shaping advocacy planning, it becomes clear why this option strongly represents the essence of the theory, underscoring the importance of advocacy in fostering participatory and equitable planning practices.