American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

Question: 1 / 2080

Who initiated the Garden City Movement?

Frederick Law Olmsted Sr.

Ebenezer Howard

The Garden City Movement was initiated by Ebenezer Howard in the late 19th century, specifically through his influential work "To-Morrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform," published in 1898. Howard's vision sought to combine the benefits of both urban and rural living to create better living conditions. He proposed the establishment of self-contained communities surrounded by greenbelts, which would include residential, commercial, and agricultural areas, fostering a balance between nature and urban development.

Howard’s ideas emphasized sustainable development and improved quality of life, laying the groundwork for urban planning practices that prioritize green spaces and the integration of natural environments into city design. The movement was pivotal in shaping modern urban planning principles and inspired future planning efforts worldwide, influencing the design of suburbs and new towns.

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Calvert Vaux

Barry Parker

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